Kuwaiti dinar

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia"KWD" redirects here. For other uses, see KWD (disambiguation).
Kuwaiti dinar
دينار كويتي (Arabic)
1 Dinar banknote of Kuwait (sixth edition)
ISO 4217
CodeKWD (numeric: 414)
Subunit0.001
Unit
Symbolد.ك or KD
Denominations
Subunit
11,000fils
Banknotes
 Freq. usedKD 14, KD 12, KD 1, KD 5, KD 10, KD 20
Coins
 Freq. used5, 10, 20, 50, 100 fulūs
Demographics
User(s) Kuwait
Issuance
Central bankCentral Bank of Kuwait
 Websitewww.cbk.gov.kw
Valuation
Inflation3.15%
 SourceThe World Factbook, 2017 est.
Pegged withUndisclosed currency basket[1]
$1 USD = 0.29963 KD

The Kuwaiti dinar (Arabicدينار كويتيcodeKWD) is the currency of Kuwait. It is sub-divided into 1,000 fulūs.[2]

As of 2023, the Kuwaiti dinar is the currency with the highest value per base unit, with KD 1 equalling US$3.26,[3] ahead of the Bahraini dinar with BD 1 equalling US$2.65 and Omani rial at US$2.60.

History[edit]

See also: British currency in the Middle East

The dinar was introduced in 1961 to replace the Gulf rupee, equal to the Indian rupee. It was initially equivalent to £1 sterling.[4] As the rupee was fixed at 1s6d., that resulted in a conversion rate of Rs. 13+13 to KD 1.[5]

When Iraq invaded Kuwait in 1990, the Iraqi dinar replaced the Kuwaiti dinar as the currency and large quantities of banknotes were stolen by the invading forces.[6] After liberation, the Kuwaiti dinar was restored as the country's currency and a new banknote series was introduced, allowing the previous notes, including those stolen, to be demonetized.[5]

Coins[edit]

The coins in the following table were introduced in 1961. The design of all coins is similar and has not changed since they were first minted. On the obverse is a boom ship, with year of minting in both Islamic and Common Era in Arabic. The reverse contains the value in Arabic within a central circle with الكُوَيت (Arabic for The Kuwait) above and KUWAIT in En